Plant phenolics decrease intestinal tumors in an animal model of familial adenomatous polyposis

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Familial adenomatous polyposis and desmoid tumors

Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is a hereditary condition transmitted in an autosomal dominant fashion, which is characterized by the appearance of numerous adenomatous polyps in the colon. This condition results from mutation of the APC gene and accounts for 1% of cases of colorectal cancer. FAP is frequently associated with extracolonic manifestations: desmoid tumors, osteomas, pigmented...

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Familial Adenomatous Polyposis.

Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), caused by a germline mutation in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene on chromosome 5q21, is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by hundreds to thousands of adenomas throughout the gastrointestinal tract. A variety of extraintestinal manifestations, including thyroid, soft tissue, and brain tumors, may also be present. These patients inevitabl...

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Familial adenomatous polyposis coli.

The other mode of treating these patients are subtotal colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis alongwith regular follow up with proctoscopy for development of cancer in retained rectal mucosa(3,7). Recently, Stevan et al. (8) utilized laproscope for total proctocolectomy as well as ileoanal anostomosis while others performed ileopouch anal anastomosis alongwith total proctocolectomy(9,10). Thus t...

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Familial adenomatous polyposis

Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is characterized by the development of many tens to thousands of adenomas in the rectum and colon during the second decade of life. FAP has an incidence at birth of about 1/8,300, it manifests equally in both sexes, and accounts for less than 1% of colorectal cancer (CRC) cases. In the European Union, prevalence has been estimated at 1/11,300-37,600. Most pa...

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Attenuated Familial Adenomatous Polyposis

Attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis (AFAP) is a subtype of a condition known as familial adenomatous polyposis [2] (called FAP or classic FAP). People with FAP or AFAP will have an increased number of adenomatous colon polyps during their lifetime and an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer [3]. An adenomatous polyp is a lump filled with the cells that make mucous and line the i...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Carcinogenesis

سال: 2000

ISSN: 1460-2180

DOI: 10.1093/carcin/21.5.921